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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <title>Maintainer documentation for initramfs-tools</title> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ a { color: black; } a:hover { text-decoration: none; } a:visited { color: gray; } acronym { cursor: help; } body { font-family: "DejaVu Sans", "Bitstream Vera Sans", sans-serif; } pre { background-color: #EEEEEE; border: 1px dashed black; padding: 1em; } div.right { text-align: right; } /*]]>*/ </style> </head> <body> <div> <hr /> <h1>Maintainer documentation for initramfs-tools</h1> <hr /> <h2><a name="toc">Table of Contents</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="#definitions">1. Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="#preparations">2. Preparations</a></li> <li><a href="#workflow">3. Workflow for daily work</a> <ul> <li><a href="#newfeature">3.1 Implement new features</a></li> <li><a href="#merge">3.2 Merge branches</a></li> <li><a href="#test">3.3 Test specific branch</a></li> <li><a href="#snapshot">3.4 Build snapshot version</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#contribute">4. Contribute</a></li> <li><a href="#release">5. Release new version</a></li> <li><a href="#resources">6. Resources</a></li> <li><a href="#credits">7. Credits</a></li> <li><a href="#license">8. License</a></li> </ul> <hr /> <p><b>NOTE:</b> The most recent version of this document is available at docs/maintainer-notes.html in the <a href="#checkout">the git repository</a> or online at <a href="http://git.debian.org/?p=kernel/initramfs-tools.git;a=blob_plain;f=docs/maintainer-notes.html;hb=HEAD">git.debian.org</a>.</p> <hr /> <h2><a name="definitions">1. Definitions</a></h2> <table> <tr><td><code><b>$mailaddress:</b></code></td><td>mailaddress of the user</td></tr> <tr><td><code><b>$username:</b></code></td><td>name of the alioth account</td></tr> <tr><td><code><b>$version:</b></code></td><td>version string</td></tr> <tr><td><code><b>$yourname:</b></code></td><td>your fullname</td></tr> </table> <div class="right"><a href="#toc">^</a></div> <hr /> <h2><a name="preparations">2. Preparations</a></h2> <ol> <li>Install required software (notice: git is named git-core on Debian/oldstable): <pre> <b># apt-get install git git-buildpackage dpkg-dev</b> </pre> </li> <li>Set environment variables (e.g. through your ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc) for devscripts (gbp dch): <pre> <b>export DEBEMAIL=$mailaddress export DEBFULLNAME=$yourname</b> </pre> </li> <li>Set user name and email address for git (drop the --global option to use configuration per-repo basis): <pre> <b>% git config --global user.name "$yourname" % git config --global user.email "$mailaddress"</b> </pre> </li> <li><a name="checkout">Checkout</a> repository (anonymous): <pre> <b>% git clone git://git.debian.org/git/kernel/initramfs-tools.git % cd initramfs-tools</b> </pre> </li> <li>Checkout repository (with developer access): <pre> <b>% git clone ssh://<code><i>$username</i></code>@git.debian.org/git/kernel/initramfs-tools.git % cd initramfs-tools</b> </pre> </li> </ol> <div class="right"><a href="#toc">^</a></div> <hr /> <h2><a name="workflow">3. Workflow for daily work</a></h2> <h3><a name="newfeature">3.1 Implement new features</a></h3> <ol> <li>Checkout new branch and switch to it: <pre> <b>% git checkout -b <code><i>$username</i></code>/short-descr-of-new-feature</b> </pre> </li> <li>Hack and commit work: <pre> <b>% $EDITOR $somefile % git add $somefile % git commit -s</b> </pre> <b>NOTE:</b> Use 'Closes: #BUGID' for closing a bugreport and 'Thanks: Fullname <<code><i>mailaddress</i></code>>' for giving credits in your commit message. gbp dch will use this information for generating the changelog using the --meta option later on. </li> <li>Finally push your branch to alioth: <pre> <b>% git push origin <code><i>$username</i></code>/short-descr-of-new-feature</b> </pre> </li> </ol> <h3><a name="merge">3.2 Merge branches</a></h3> <ol> <li>Switch to the branch you want to merge: <pre> <b>% git checkout <code><i>$username</i></code>/new-feature</b> </pre> </li> <li>Rebase to master: <pre> <b>% git rebase master</b> </pre> </li> <li>Switch to master branch and merge: <pre> <b>% git checkout master % git merge <code><i>$username</i></code>/new-feature</b> </pre> </li> <li>Push: <pre> <b>% git push</b> </pre> </li> <li>After branch is merged delete branch on server and locally: <pre> <b>% git push origin :<code><i>$username</i></code>/short-descr-of-new-feature % git branch -d <code><i>$username</i></code>/short-descr-of-new-feature</b> </pre> </li> <li>If a branch is removed from the server it will stay locally. You can get of any stale remote branches locally by executing: <pre> <b>% git remote prune origin</b> </pre> </li> </ol> <h3><a name="test">3.3 Test specific branch</a></h3> <ol> <li>Checkout a specific branch iff branch is not already present locally: <pre> <b>% git checkout -b somename/short-descr-of-new-feature origin/somename/short-descr-of-new-feature</b> </pre> </li> <li>Checkout a specific branch iff branch is already present locally: <pre> <b>% git checkout -b somename/short-descr-of-new-feature</b> </pre> </li> <li>Adjust debian/changelog accordingly: <pre> <b>% gbp dch --debian-branch="$(git branch | awk -F\*\ '/^* / { print $2}' )" \ --since="v$(dpkg-parsechangelog | awk '/^Version:/ {print $2}')" -S --id-length=7 --meta --multimaint-merge</b> </pre> </li> <li>Build package: <pre> <b>% gbp buildpackage --git-ignore-new --git-debian-branch="$(git branch | awk -F\*\ '/^* / { print $2}' )" --post-clean</b> </pre> </li> </ol> <div class="right"><a href="#toc">^</a></div> <hr /> <h3><a name="snapshot">3.4 Build snapshot version</a></h3> <ol> <li>Adjust debian/changelog accordingly: <pre> <b>% gbp dch --debian-branch="$(git branch | awk -F\*\ '/^* / { print $2}' )" \ --since="v$(dpkg-parsechangelog | awk '/^Version:/ {print $2}')" -S --id-length=7 --meta --multimaint-merge</b> </pre> </li> <li>Build package: <pre> <b>% gbp buildpackage --git-debian-branch="$(git branch | awk -F\*\ '/^* / { print $2}' )" --post-clean [-us -uc]</b> </pre> </li> </ol> <div class="right"><a href="#toc">^</a></div> <hr /> <h2><a name="contribute">4. Contribute</a></h2> <ol> <li>Create patch: <pre> <b>% git format-patch -s -p origin/master</b> </pre> </li> <li>Send patch file(s) to maintainers via mail (requires Debian package git-email): <pre> <b>% git send-email --to=initramfs-tools@packages.debian.org $PATCHFILE[S]</b> </pre> </li> <li>The development mailinglists are <a href="mailto:debian-kernel@lists.debian.org">debian-kernel@lists.debian.org</a> and <a href="mailto:initramfs@vger.kernel.org">initramfs@vger.kernel.org</a>. Discussion of features, bugs and patches are more than welcome on one of these lists.</li> </ol> <div class="right"><a href="#toc">^</a></div> <hr /> <h2><a name="release">5. Release new version</a></h2> <ol> <li>Creating changelog: <pre> <b>% gbp dch --debian-branch master --release --since <code><i>HASH</i></code></b> </pre> or more dynamically: <pre> <b>% gbp dch --meta --release --since v$(dpkg-parsechangelog | awk '/^Version:/ {print $2}') --debian-branch="$(git branch | awk -F\*\ '/^* / { print $2}' )" --id-length=7 --meta --multimaint-merge</b> </pre> <b>NOTE:</b> we do not use history based sorting for the changelog entries but sort them by author. </li> <li>Releasing: <pre> <b>% git commit -a -s -m "Releasing version <code><i>$version</i></code>."</b> </pre> </li> <li>Tagging: <pre> <b>% git tag -s v"<code><i>$version</i></code>" -m "release <code><i>$version</i></code>"</b> </pre> </li> <li>Pushing: <pre> <b>% git push % git push --tags</b> </pre> </li> <li>Build in chroot and upload to ftp-master.</li> <li>Send mail announcing the new initramfs-tools version with subject "initramfs-tools $VERSION release" to initramfs@vger.kernel.org, debian-kernel@lists.debian.org + kernel-team@lists.ubuntu.com - including a shortlog (generated through "git shortlog $TAG..").</li> </ol> <div class="right"><a href="#toc">^</a></div> <hr /> <h2><a name="resources">6. Resources</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="http://git.debian.org/?p=kernel/initramfs-tools.git">initramfs-tools git web interface</a></li> <li><a href="http://wiki.debian.org/initramfs">initramfs @ debian-wiki</a></li> <li><a href="http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?pkg=initramfs-tools;dist=unstable">bugreports</a></li> <li><a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/i/initramfs-tools.html">initramfs-tools @ PTS</a></li> <li><a href="http://qa.debian.org/popcon.php?package=initramfs-tools">popcon graph</a></li> <li><a href="http://people.debian.org/~glandium/bts/i/initramfs-tools.png">bugcount for initramfs-tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/initramfs-tools">bugreports @ ubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="http://status.qa.ubuntu.com/qapkgstatus/initramfs-tools">qa page @ ubuntu</a></li> </ul> <div class="right"><a href="#toc">^</a></div> <hr /> <h2><a name="credits">7. Credits</a></h2> <ul> <li>Thanks to Daniel Baumann for his "<a href="http://documentation.debian-projects.org/other/debian-packaging-git/">Debian Packaging with Git</a>" which inspired this document.</li> </ul> <div class="right"><a href="#toc">^</a></div> <hr /> <h2><a name="license">8. License</a></h2> <ul> <li>This document is licensed under GPL v2 or any later version.</li> </ul> <div class="right"><a href="#toc">^</a></div> <hr /> <p> <i>-- Michael Prokop <<a href="mailto:mika@debian.org" title="Send mail to the author of this document">mika@debian.org</a>></i> </p> <hr /> </div> </body> </html>